April 23, 2014

Panchayat & Rural Development: Empowering our villages

Tanmay Mondal
IIM graduate, Batch of 2014


In the last two and half years of the All India Trinamool Congress led Ma, Mati, Manush Government in West Bengal, the grassroots bodies have been empowered through Panchayat and rural development. West Bengal has in fact been honoured with global awards for rural development and also secured the top rank among states in the implementation of 100-days job scheme.

Seven Gram Panchayats, two Panchayat Samitis and two Zila Parishads will receive these awards. The Union Ministry of Rural Development had assessed the work performed by all the Gram Panchayats during the financial year 2012-13. The sectors of assessment included administrative work, production and other measures.

Earlier in January the district of Bankura has received the District Award for Effective Initiatives under MGNREGA administration in the category of `Enhancing Livelihood through Convergence with MGNREGA` while Lego Gram Panchayat in Kotulpur Block, Bankura has received the award for being one of the 11 Best Performing Gram Panchayats. The Awards were received on February 2, 2014 on the occasion of the 9th MGNREGA Day by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India.


Strong measures for empowerment of women

• After amendment of West Bengal Panchayat Act reservation of seats for women in each tier of Panchayat has been enhanced from one-third to half.

• More empowerment of people belonging to other Backward Classes. So far the reservations were only for the representatives of women, members of Scheduled Castes and tribes.

• This government has facilitated the participation of OBCs in the Panchayats through reservations.


Villagers build their own villages

• A new milestone has been laid upon in 100-day work project.

• Man-days which have been created during the last two- and-a-half years are greater than the sum total of man-days created through preceding years.

• During the fiscal year 2012-13 man-days of 20 crore 18 lakh have been made

• During 2012-13, this Government has stood first in terms of spending 107% of the allotted funds and, along with Job has been provided to 58 lakh of families, with an expenditure of rupees 4,688 crore.

• West Bengal has created unparalleled precedence by making man-days out of 109% of Labour budget


The path itself is the Pathfinder

On 7 January, 2014 a unique and unparalleled initiative has been brought up for creating 16,000 k.m. length of road which can be utilized in whole seasons in each of the gram Panchayats. This particular effort will produce roughly 3 crore 50 lakh of man-days across the state.


Gram Sadak Yojana

On an average 1,069 k.m. of road has been constructed up to 2010-11 under the Gram Sadak Yojana, the road-length constructed during the tenure of this government becomes 1,978 km on average. Till January 2014 construction work of 255 roads, under the project of Gram Sadak Yojana, covering 1,016 km has been concluded, with an expenditure of rupees 558 crore.


Extension of Nirmal Bangla following proper sanitation

By the year 2017 'Sanitary Lavatories' will be made in all the houses with the objective of building up Nirmal Bangla. Work for lavatories, solid and liquid waste management in schools and Anganwadi centres is working along.


My Home, My Right

The construction work of houses for the rural poor families, with the assistance of IAY Scheme, is going on at a rapid pace. During the period of last two-and-a-half years more than 4.5 lakh of dwelling houses have been built. Help for building houses under Adhikar Prokalpo was provided to 25 thousand families in 11 territories.


Anandadhara Bahichhe Bhubane

More than 50 thousand Self-help Groups were constituted in last two years under the Anandadhara Scheme. The total amount of credit received by the self-help groups in last two and half years amounts to 1,232 crore.


New ray of hope to the destitute, old, widow and differently-able people

• Allowance under the National Social Assistance Scheme is now much more easily available

• 10.68 lakh rural families are getting old-age pensions

• 7.39 lakh  rural women are getting widow pension

• 38 thousand differently able people are also getting an allowance

• The sum of allowance for the widows and differently able people has been increased to rupees 600 per month

• Age limit for old-age pension has been cut from 65 to 60

April 22, 2014

Irrigation: Realising the potential

Samprati Motghare
IIM graduate, Batch of 2014


Water, as a resource, is extremely important for West Bengal given the fact that net sown area comprises of about 61% of total geographical area of the state and despite the fact that close to 69% of agricultural land is covered through irrigation; there is a high dependence on monsoon. West Bengal falls in the flood prone zone and hence, it becomes imperative to manage the flow of water through the state in such a manner that it ensures the safety of the population of the state.


New strides in farm irrigation

More farms being irrigated: After a negligence of several decades, the western districts have now received irrigation facilities through canals to about 1,34,000 acres of land. Several projects across the state have been initiated to bring about 58,000 acres of land under irrigation in this financial year and close to 1,24,000 acres in the next financial year.

Water for Rabi season: This year, a total of about 8,95,000 acres of land is being irrigated through various small and medium sized irrigation projects throughout the state, making it highest quantum of irrigated land during Rabi season in the last 7 years. For the first time ever, almost 1,10,000 acres is being irrigated through Teesta Barrage Project in North Bengal.

Bringing water to drought-prone regions: To promote rain harvesting and make water available for irrigation in the drought-prone Purulia district, 14 check dams are being built even in the remote areas. 23 more such check-dams have been planned for next financial year.


Restoration of river banks and dams, to protect people from floods

New milestones: Last 30 months have seen an unprecedented work to prevent erosion, strengthen dams and reconstruction of damaged dams like the one in Sundarbans which got damaged due to Aila. The total area of completed work amounts to 518 km with work in progress in additional 100 km.

Advanced technology: Geo-synthetic filter and bag, and concrete blocks are being used to arrest erosion from river banks. Historic town of Tamluk has now been preserved by erosion and beautification measures along Rupnarayan river and Digha-Sankarpur coasts.

Encouraging results: Despite receiving heavy rainfall last year, the flood prone lower catchment areas of Keleghai and Kapaleshwari rivers witnessed quick recession of water.
Building roads and bridges: Connecting people

New bridges: In just 30 months, 30 concrete bridges have been completed and opened for people across the state. For the first time in the state, around 95 bridges are being constructed on various rivers and canals in remote rural locations. With a special focus on South Bengal, 43 new bridges have been approved for construction and work has already begun.

New roads and repair of bridges: In just three and a half months, 75 km of bituminous road has been constructed along the banks of Mahananda and Fulhar rivers in Malda. Also, new projects are going to be taken up from next financial year for replacing dilapidated bridges with concrete bridges.


Utilizing information technology for better efficiency

e-Governance initiatives: e-Tendering system has been commissioned and it is now mandatory for all existing major work or new projects involving a sum of Rs 5 lakh to follow this system only. Initiatives to implement such e-governance initiatives in district offices have also been taken in a phase wise manner. These initiatives will put a check on leakages of revenue.

Helpline for floods:  For exchanging flood related information and communicate it to people in a more effective manner, a 24x7 helpline has been established having offices in Bidhannagar for South Bengal and Jalpaiguri for North Bengal.

Irrigation was overlooked for a long time in the past, but now many steps have been taken to optimize the use of this resource and also to ensure safety of people in case of any calamity due to floods. To reclaim rivers which were lost due to erosion, ducts measuring 330 km have been installed in the areas of South Bengal, pointing to the fact that there is ample scope of work that can be done in this field.